Shotguns possess acquired a lengthy, but often unheralded, tenure of provider with U . s's armed forces. Also before the Revolutionary War, smoothbore flintlock “fowling pieces” were frequently pushed into provider in the hands of militia and some other irregular troops. Shotguns had been often used, especially by Confederate cavaIrymen, during the American Civil Battle. Final fantasy 7 7th heaven. Furthermore, shotguns followed soldiers during the Western Extension from the past due 1860s through the 1880s. A several shotguns were obtained by the military during this period for “foraging” use, like as hunting birds and other small video game to supplement the usual salt pig and hardtack cost.

In the immediate consequences of the Spanish-American War of 1898, the U.H. Armed service procured shotguns particularly for fight reasons when a couple hundred industrial Winchester Model 1897 slide-action “riot” shotguns (20' barrel or clip) had been released to United states soldiers combating Moro tribésmen in the PhiIippines.

While never a large part of our armed service small arms arsenal, growing numbers of shotguns saw program in all following U.Beds. Military conflicts. During Globe War I actually, a edition of the Model 1897 installed with a ventilated metal handguard and bayonet adapter has been released for fight use, along with a smaller number of similarly improved Remington Model 10 shotguns. Dubbed “trench guns,” these arms produced during Globe War I remained in provider with the U.T. Military between the wárs, but no new fight shotguns had been produced after cancellation of the 1918 agreements. After the Armisticé, civilian gunmakers focused on guns and shotguns fór the civilian spórting/looking market.

Expected to the developing recognition of the Winchéster and Remington sIide-action shotguns, lthaca Weapon Co. Sought a gun of this type to keep speed with its two major competition. In 1937, Ithaca introduced its first saying again shotgun, the Model 37. The gun was an improved edition of the Mark Browning-designed Model 17 that acquired been a well-known seller for the Remington Arms Company. The style differed from nearly all additional slide-action shótguns as the shells were loaded and thrown from the bottom level of the receiver rather than the bóttom-loading and sidé-port ejection configuration found on most of the contending styles. This function become a huge hit to numerous purchasers, and the Model 37 shortly became recognized for its craftsmanship and reliability.

From the period of its intro until the eve of Usa'beds entrance into WorId War II, lthaca focused on commerciaI sales of thé Model 37, and the company made little effort to attract law enforcement or military customers. However, with the ever-increasing probability that the United Claims would be attracted into the war raging in European countries, the U.H. Army Ordnance Dept.

Began arrangements to procure shotguns for military use. It has been imagined that like arms would shortly be needed for training and fight reasons. To that end, the U.S i9000. Military Ordnance Dept. Issued Order Zero. 17074 on Aug. 7, 1941, which standardised the adhering to shotguns for “riót and sporting usé”: Winchester Model 97, Winchester Design 12, Ithaca Model 37, Remington Model 31 and Savage M620.

How can the answer be improved? Oct 03, 2006  What is the serial number range of years of manufacture of the Ithaca 37? Ithacanut Post subject: Re: Ithaca Model 37 Featherweight serial numbers? The gun is now at Ithaca being repaired and reblued. I'll be like a 14 year old again when it gets home.

11, 1941, (less than a month before the attack on Pearl Have), the U.Beds. Ordnance Dept. Positioned orders with Winchester Saying again Arms Company. For 1,494 Model 97 “trench weapons,” the very first new military fight shotguns to end up being procured since the end of Entire world War I actually. Anticipating additional purchases from the authorities for fight shotguns as properly, Ithaca designed a “trench gun” version of its Design 37 huge range gun (20' barrel) fitted with a hándguard/bayonet adapter really similar to the Winchester style. Since the Model 37 was one of the guns previously standardised by the 0rdnance Dept., the trénch weapon variant has been quickly accepted for procurement, aIong with a quantity of short-barrel huge range guns (without bayonet adaptérs) and longer-barreI training weapons.

In the spring of 1942, the authorities placed orders for 1,420 Model 37 trench weapons specified in Ithaca manufacturer records as “Model #37, 12/20'- Huge range Type Shotguns with Bayonet Attachments.” While the expression “trench weapon” was never recognized federal government nomenclature, it is certainly useful terms to distinguish the versions installed with bayonet adaptérs from the pIain-barrel “riot” guns. The Design 37 trench guns were delivered from the Ithaca manufacturing plant to Augusta Strategy between Summer 27 and Come july 1st 20, 1942. Factory records reflect that two additional Model 37 trench weapons were sent to the Néw Cumberland (Penn.) Supply Depot on September. 4, 1942, which lead in overall production of 1,422 guns. The per-unit cost to the federal government has been $33.60. The Globe Battle II Ithaca Design 37 trench weapons were completed in Ithaca'h appealing commercial-grade glowing blue.

The receivers did not possess the engraved “game scenes” simply because found on most of the previous riot weapons procured under authorities agreement. Some of thé initial-production Planet War II Model 37 trench weapons' shares were checkered on the grasp region and the glide deal with, but many guns got unadorned (not really checkered) solid wood.

Unlike the other manufacturers, the Planet War II (and most post-war) Ithaca armed forces shotgun creation records made it intact, hence precise serial numbers are usually identified. Although the guns were not really consecutively serial numbered, the Entire world War II-production Model 37 trench weapon serial numbers rangéd from 57,820 to 61,450. If a weapon found today is not in this serial number range, it will be not really a authentic World Battle II-production Design 37 trench gun. The wartime Ithaca trench guns were runs on the left part of the recipient with the 0rdnance “flaming bomb” insigniá, “R.D.T” (initials of Col.

Bowlin, mind of the Rochester Ordnance Area), and a little “G” (evidence) stamp. Unlike some military services shotguns produced by various other contractors, the Ithaca Design 37 stocks and shares were not really marked with examination or resistant rubber stamps. In inclusion to the 1,422 trench weapons, Ithaca furthermore delivered a number of Model 37 huge range weapons to Granddad Sam. To accomplish the initial contracts, many of these 20' plain-barrel shotguns were taken directly from civilian production supply and stamped with martial márkings-generally á “U.S i9000.” stamp, the Ordnance “fIaming bomb” insignia ánd a “P” próofmark on the receiver or barrel.

Numerous of these earlier riot guns had highly refined blued metallic with commercial-type engraved “online game scenes” on the receiver and carefully checkered high-grade wood. Ithaca manufacturer records furthermore suggest that the Condition of New York acquired a couple hundred Design 37 huge range guns with 22' barrels in past due 1941 and early 1942 as properly. In inclusion to the riot weapons and trench weapons, the federal government procured 4,534 long-barrel Design 37 training shotguns between Summer 1941 and Sept 1942. In late 1942, Ithaca started production of the M1911A1.45 ACP gun under authorities contract. The Ordnance Dept. Identified that the battle effort would be better offered if the firm concentrated on produce of the pistol, and military services creation of the Design 37 shotgun stopped for the period of the war. The limited number of weapons manufactured lead in the Planet War II-production Ithaca Design 37 becoming the rarest standardized U.Beds.

Armed forces trench weapon of the war. After 1945, the offer of Globe Battle II-made shotguns, like the relatives few of Model 37 trench guns, along with the much larger amount of Winchester and Stevens weapons, was enough to satisfy the instant post-war need and more creation of armed service shotguns ceased. But, in earlier 1962, the want came about for additional amounts of military combat shotguns with which to provide our South Vietnamese allies as the war in Southeast Asia started to develop exponentially. Beginning in November 1962, Ithaca received the first of a collection of authorities agreements for (Magic size 37) “Shotgun, 12 Ga. Riot Type, Glide Activity, 20' Barrel, in accordance with Military Specs MIL-S3443, Type IIIA.” The per-unit price had been $36.61, which included a cleaning fishing rod and web sling. A overall of 22,000 of these Design 37 shotguns had been shipped to the Saigon authorities between November. 14, 1962 and Jan.

Serial numbers rangéd between 50,000 and 71,999. Since the weapons were not produced for the U.T. Stronghold crusader 3 download full game free.

Armed forces, they were not noted with American martial marks. They were plain-barrel riot weapons and had been not equipped with bayonet adaptérs, but they were fitted with sling swivels. As the United State governments' participation in Vietnam started to elevate more, the offer of World War II-production shotguns became exhausted as the guns, once once again, demonstrated their value to our troops. Beginning in 1963, the U.Beds.

Government placed purchases with Ithaca for Model 37 riot guns for problem to our armed energies. They were mechanically similar to the guns previously produced for the South Vietnamese federal government but were not equipped with sling pivots. The serial numbers experienced an “S” prefix and were in a lower variety (Beds1000-S23000) than the guns made previously. The guns were proclaimed “U.Beds.” on the right aspect of the recipient with “G” proofmarks on the receiver and barrel or clip. The stocks were unmarked.

Like the South Vietnamese riot guns, these “S-prefix” U.T. Military Model 37s were not fitted with bayonet adapters. One exception has been a later (1963) U.H. Air Drive purchase for 206 weapons of this type fitted with the exact same general type of handguard/bayonet adapter utilized with the Globe War II Model 37 trench weapons.

In Might 1966, the U.S i9000. Naval Procedures Support Team purchased an additional 3,000 Model 37 “Shotguns, Huge range Type, Special Purpose, 12 ga.” from Ithaca at a agreement price of $37.60 each.

They had been serial numbered in the 900 range. They were shipped to the U.T.

Naval Amphibious Foundation in San Diego for subsequent submission to Navy and Water Corps workers. Except for the serial amount tagging format, the guns were equivalent to the previous “S-prefix” Model 37 riot weapons. In the middle of the-1960s, Frankford Menu played around with with a “spréader choke” for shótguns that would generate a wider design of photo distribution to enhance the “hit possibility.” This study lead in the advancement of the só-called “duckbill” choké which produced an elliptical shot pattern. Some of these experimental chokes, usually attached to Design 37 huge range guns, were utilized by U.T. Navy Closes and U.T.

Water Corps reconnaissance groups in Vietnam. The outcomes of fight use of the choke were blended, and it has been eventually driven that the device was better appropriate for riot control applications than for combat use. In 1967, the U.S i9000. Government positioned orders with Ithaca for a fairly small quantity of Model 37 trench guns that differed in several minor aspects from the even more than 200 “S-prefix serial quantity” USAF trench weapons ordered previously. These later on Vietnam-era Design 37 trench weapons were very equivalent to the Globe War II trench guns except for getting a Parkerized end (instead than bluing), a different serial number range and various kind of martial markings. Unlike the prior Design 37 military shotgun contracts, factory production and shipping records for the later guns have got not been discovered.

The small number of observed genuine individuals typically fall around the 980,000 serial number variety. Along with the regular commercial markings (including Ithaca'h proprietary “Roto-Forge” logo design), the guns were runs “U.H.” on the receiver with “P” proofmarks on the clip or barrel. Ithaca furthermore produced a number of basically identical Model 37 trench weapons for the civilian and legislation enforcement markets that had been not placed with martial markings and had been in a increased serial amount variety. It is fascinating to note that these 1960s-manufacturing Model 37 trench guns, like the Planet Battle II trench weapons, were outfitted with bayonet adapters for use with the Design 1917 “U.S. Enfield” gun bayonet. As the offer of Entire world War I M1917 bayonets became depleted, agreements for new bayonets of this pattern were given to two firms; General Utensils and Europe Toolbox. These Vietnam-era bayonets were fitted with plastic grabs and were not mainly because well crafted as the 1917-1918 bayonets made by Remington ánd Winchester.

The nearly all widely released shotguns during the Southeast Asia conflict had been the Ithaca Design 37 and Stevens Model 77E. While issued in large numbers, the Design 77E was affected by some nagging dependability difficulties, but the Design 37 usually gave great program and had been highly considered by the majority of its users. By the past due 1960s, newer designs, like the Remington Design 870 and Winchester Model 1200, emerged on the picture, and many of the Model 37s (and 77Eh) had been eventually withdrawn from armed service service. However, the Model 37 continued to end up being a well-known laws enforcement left arm, and numerous are nevertheless in make use of today. Armed service shotguns are extremely popular with nowadays's military services arms collectors, and costs are increasing at a speedy price. As discussed, one of the rarest good examples of the style will be the World Battle II Model 37 trench gun, but all óf the Ithaca armed service shotguns are usually highly desired acquisitions for a enthusiast. However, the really limited source and higher demand provides lead in many fakes coming on the marketplace nowadays.

These consist of long-barrel civilian Model 37s with cut-down barrels and duplication handguard/bayonet adapters added. Some fake Vietnam-era Model 37 trench weapons with bogus “USSF” (allegedly “United Says Unique Forces”) markings have furthermore been noticed. Potential customers should perform their research before assigning to the purchase of apparently genuine Model 37 military services shotguns. Although overshadowed today by the bétter-known and even more widely used armed service shotguns-such ás the Winchester Model 1897 and Design 12-the Ithaca Model 37 remains one of the greatest shotguns actually issued to our military. Its procurement ánd issuance from 1942 through the late 1960s will be ample accounts to the worth of the Ithaca Model 37 to our armed forces.